Language Skills | Measure words in Japanese (助数詞) and Chinese (數量詞 )| 6 books to learn easy Japanese and Chinese

Summary

In this episode, we introduce Japanese and Chinese measure words to count five different things. There are countless measure words in both Japanese (助数詞) and Chinese (數量詞), but today we just introduce five frequently used ones that you must know to communicate in those languages.

Also, in the second half of the episode, we recommend some Japanese and Chinese books that beginner language learners may enjoy.

Outline for today’s episode:
1) Measure words in Japanese and Chinese
①一つ、個、份
②杯
③冊、本
④本、隻/只/根
⑤一人、一名、一位/一個人
2) 2 Japanese and 4 Chinese books for beginner language learners

For the listen-and-repeat practice, check out the transcriptions of the example sentences below.


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Transcription

-Part 1-
■ Measure words in Japanese and Chinese (助数詞 & 數量詞)

(1). Measure word(s) for small objects

I want 8 hamburgers.

ハンバーガを8個(はっこ・はちこ)ください。
我要8個/份漢堡。(wǒ yāo ge/fèn hàn bǎo) 

↓You can count almost any object with ~つ
一つ(ひとつ)、二つ(ふたつ)、三つ(みっつ)、四つ(よっつ)、五つ(いつつ)、六つ(むっつ)、七つ(ななつ)、八つ(やっつ)、九つ(ここのつ)

(2). Measure word(s) for cups and glasses of drink

How much is a cup of boba tea?

タピオカミルクティーは1杯(いっぱい)いくらですか。
杯珍(珠)奶(茶)多少錢?(yī bēi zhēn zhū nǎi chá duō shǎo qián) 

↓The pronunciation of 杯 changes depending on the number.
一杯(いっぱい)、二杯(にはい)、三杯(さんばい)、四杯(よんはい)、五杯(ごはい)、六杯(ろっぱい)、七杯(ななはい)、八杯(はっぱい・はちはい)、九杯(きゅうはい)、十杯(じゅっぱい)

(3). Measure word(s) for books

I`d like to buy a copy of this book.

この本(ほん)1冊(いっさつ)ください。
我想買這本書。(wǒ xiǎng mǎi zhè běn shū) 

(4). Measure word(s) for long, thin objects

I wear rings on 10 of my fingers.

(わたし)10本(じゅっぽん)の指(ゆび)に指輪(ゆびわ)をはめています。
我的10隻/根手指都有戴戒指。(wǒ de zhī/gēn shǒu zhǐ dōu yǒu dài jiè zhi)

↓The pronunciation of 本 changes depending on the number.
一本(いっぽん)、二本(にほん)、三本(さんぼん)、四本(よんほん)、五本(ごほん)、六本(ろっぽん)、七本(ななほん)、八本(はっぽん・はちほん)、九本(きゅうほん)、
十本(じゅっぽん)

(5). Measure word(s) for people

He lives with three roommates.

彼は、3人のルームメートと住んでいます。
他跟3個室友(同)住。(tā gēn sān gè shì yǒu tóng zhù)

↓Be careful with the first two
一人(ひとり)、二人(ふたり)、三人(さんにん)、四人(よにん)、五人(ごにん)、六人(ろくにん)、七人(ななにん)、八人(はちにん)、九人(きゅうにん)、
十人(じゅうにん)

-Part 2-

2 Japanese and 4 Chinese books for beginner language learners

Two Japanese folktales mentioned in the episode

(1)耳なし芳一(みみなしほういち | Houichi, the earless)

(2)三枚のお札(さんまいのおふだ | Three talismans)

Four Chinese books mentioned in the episode

(1)小王子 (The Little Prince / Le Petit Prince; by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry) <翻譯文學>

(2)一路平安 (Have a Pleasant Journey / by 冰波) <繪本>

(3)黑白村莊 (Black Village and White Village / by 劉伯樂) <繪本><動畫>

(4)超簡單手繪旅遊英語 (Tourist English in Pictures / by Iris Chang)


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